China’s Humanoid Robot Industry Gains Momentum with Government Backing
China shipped 13,000 humanoid robots in 2025, predominantly acquired by the government as demonstration pieces. The sector has evolved significantly from its earlier struggles, marked by clumsy performances and mechanical failures during public showcases.
Recent displays have shifted perceptions. Robots now MOVE with precision and agility, capturing public attention. Unitree, a key player featured in these events, anticipates shipping 10,000 to 20,000 units in 2026, reflecting growing confidence in the technology.
China's dominance is underscored by global delivery figures. Over 14,500 humanoid robots were shipped worldwide last year, up from 3,000 in 2024. Agibot and Unitree accounted for more than 10,000 of these, while Tesla managed only 150 units of its Optimus robot.
Cost advantages play a pivotal role. Unitree's G1 humanoid retails at $13,500, supported by government subsidies and a robust domestic supply chain. The Yangtze River Delta, spanning Shanghai through Jiangsu and Zhejiang, serves as the industrial backbone, with Wujin district suppliers claiming capability to furnish 90% of necessary components.
